Scaling User Plane Functions for home broadband over Fixed-Wireless Access
5G fixed-wireless access (FWA) is rapidly emerging as an option for expanding broadband capacity and coverage for underserved homes and businesses in areas where trenching fiber is too costly or time consuming. This paper compares deploying physical routers as User Plane Functions (UPF) and servers running virtualized UPFs to enable cost and performance-optimized broadband services over FWA